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	<title>Rest of World &#8211; Sensory Maps</title>
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	<description>Kate McLean, an artist and designer, creator of smellmaps of cities around the world</description>
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	<title>Rest of World &#8211; Sensory Maps</title>
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		<title>32: Odours of the morning and the evening: Singapore</title>
		<link>https://sensorymaps.com/?projects=odours-of-the-morning-and-the-evening-singapore</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SSAdIm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2020 07:11:03 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Large scale maps that explore collective, diurnal difference; the smellwalk research in Singapore was to compare the morning and evening smellscapes along the same route. I developed a methodology for this process that involved hand painting all the smell perceptions of participants along the walk routes, and then creating outlines. The morning and evening data [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 */
.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">32: Odours of the morning and the evening: Singapore</h3>		</div>
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			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 */
.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}</style>				Large scale maps that explore collective, diurnal difference; the smellwalk research in Singapore was to compare the morning and evening smellscapes along the same route. I developed a methodology for this process that involved hand painting all the smell perceptions of participants along the walk routes, and then creating outlines. The morning and evening data are superimposed on each other resulting in comparative topologies of smell duration. 						</div>
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                        A full analysis can be found in my PhD which is freely <a href="https://researchonline.rca.ac.uk/3945/" target="_blank">downloadable from the Royal College of Art repository</a>                    </div>

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							<span class="subtitle date-project">Date:</span> 2017 from research conducted in 2015						</div>
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				<a href="https://sensorymaps.com/project_category/phd/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">PhD</a>, <a href="https://sensorymaps.com/project_category/rest-of-world/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">Rest of World</a>				</span>
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							<p><span class="subtitle">Media &amp; size:</span> Digital print, 1089mm x 841mm. Individual maps digital print, 297mm x 210mm</p>						</div>
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							<p><span class="subtitle">Exhibited:</span><br />2019 – &#8220;Show 2019&#8221; RCA Degree Show, Kensington Gore, London<br />2019 – &#8220;Nose-first&#8221; PhD private show as part of the viva requirement. Attendees: Prof Laurene Vaughan, Dr Nina Morris, Prof Teal Triggs.</p>						</div>
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		<title>30: Boring Talks</title>
		<link>https://sensorymaps.com/?projects=boring-talks</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SSAdIm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2020 07:09:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sensorymaps.com/?post_type=projects&#038;p=4144</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Listen Now Welcome to smell world. Smell world, to me, exists in the space of an unremarked zone between the source of a smell and the human nose. In this podcast, previously performed at the British Library in November 2017, I would like to introduce you to a physical space of the double invisible sense. [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<a data-elementor-open-lightbox="yes" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow="70b63d34" data-elementor-lightbox-title="a_30_boringtalks" data-e-action-hash="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDIyMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3NlbnNvcnltYXBzLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDZcL2FfMzBfYm9yaW5ndGFsa3MuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNzBiNjNkMzQifQ%3D%3D" href='https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/a_30_boringtalks.jpg'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1300" height="768" src="https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/a_30_boringtalks.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" srcset="https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/a_30_boringtalks.jpg 1300w, https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/a_30_boringtalks-768x454.jpg 768w, https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/a_30_boringtalks-600x354.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px" /></a>
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			<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">30: Boring Talks</h3>		</div>
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							<p>Welcome to smell world. Smell world, to me, exists in the space of an unremarked zone between the source of a smell and the human nose.</p><p>In this podcast, previously performed at the British Library in November 2017, I would like to introduce you to a physical space of the double invisible sense. Smell.</p><p>Quite literally we cannot see most smells, except of course those that are nestled within smoke or vapour visible in the air. And figuratively, since Aristotle said, “For it is not clear what sort of quality odour is, in the way it was clear what sort of quality sound or colour was…” smell perception was relegated to a lower order attracting less research and less attention.</p>						</div>
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                        <p>However, the &#8220;sensory turn&#8221; of the 90s and 2000s saw smell evolve into a subject for study and witnessed its inclusion in many design-related practices. My own design-focus considers not only the source of the smell, but also the effects of heat, wind patterns and moisture on odours before they are ingested in a sniff into the human nose. This firmly places smell as an environmental encounter.</p>                    </div>

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							<span class="subtitle date-project">Date:</span> 2017						</div>
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							<span class="subtitle">Media &amp; size:</span> Podcast, produced by Luke Doran, BBC						</div>
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							<p><span class="subtitle">Performed:</span><br />2017 – British Library, Boring Talks. Curated by James Ward</p>						</div>
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		<title>26: Comparative Smell Vocabularies</title>
		<link>https://sensorymaps.com/?projects=comparative-smell-vocabularies</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SSAdIm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2020 20:12:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sensorymaps.com/?post_type=projects&#038;p=4136</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This segmented radial convergence diagram can be used to facilitate interrogation of how smell vocabularies are shared between different classification systems. Using words from 5 disciplines combined with human-perceived smells verbatim (from one of my site-specific research projects smellwalking and smellmapping in Pamplona) the diagram suggests how the smells might be categorised according to specialist [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">26: Comparative Smell Vocabularies</h3>		</div>
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							<p>This segmented radial convergence diagram can be used to facilitate interrogation of how smell vocabularies are shared between different classification systems.</p><p>Using words from 5 disciplines combined with human-perceived smells verbatim (from one of my site-specific research projects smellwalking and smellmapping in Pamplona) the diagram suggests how the smells might be categorised according to specialist aroma wheels and classification systems. Cross-referencing expert olfactory terminologies from different disciplines reveals a complexity and confusion in labelling smells, leaves some smells without ‘homes’ and indicates a need for alternative strategies when representing the urban vernacular smellscape.</p>						</div>
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                        <ul><li>Inner Ring – Systems &amp; Odour Wheels</li>
 	<li>LINNEAUS (1752) Odores Medicamentorum</li>
 	<li>EDWARDS (1992) Fragrance Wheel</li>
 	<li>NOBLE (revised 2002) Wine Aroma Wheel</li>
 	<li>CASTRO ET AL (2013)</li>
 	<li>Perceptual Dimensions</li>
 	<li>HENSHAW (2014) Urban</li>
</ul>
Smell is characterised by a paucity of nomenclature necessitating olfactory industries to develop their own odour classification systems that are ‘convenient for learning and remembering’ (Dowthwaite, 2016). Visual odour wheels are structurally useful in that they ‘help the user move from the broad, e.g., sweet or putrid, to the specific’ (McGinley, 2014). My ‘Smellscape Mapping’ research is interested in vernacular smell descriptors, and in identifying which olfactory classification system, if any, may be the most useful to the practice. This visualisation of cross-referenced smell descriptors with five classification systems is designed to reveal connections and identify loose ends. Five seminal classification systems were chosen from research in established fields; Botany (Linneaus), Perfumery (Edwards), Wine (Noble), Neuroscience (Castro) and Urban Design (Henshaw) from which a total of • 355 individual smell descriptors were aggregated into an alphabetic listing including * 127 smells identified by smellwalkers during primary research in Pamplona in 2014 conducted as part of the annual Mapamundistas Visual Arts programme. Each smell descriptor links with a direct line to the classification(s) in which it has a mention. The Pamplona smells were mapped to possible categories.
<ul>
 	<li>Outer Ring – Smell Descriptors</li>
 	<li>Odour source (cause / object / noun)</li>
 	<li>Descriptive (effect / adjective)</li>
 	<li>Metaphor (subjective association)</li>
 	<li>Place (geographic location)</li>
 	<li>Temporal (season / time of day)</li>
</ul>
Sperber (1975) indicates two ways to talk about smell; one derives from the cause and the other from the effect. For example ‘blackberry’ and ‘mint’ are the source of the smell, they cause it. Whereas ‘disgusting’ (human reaction) and ‘burnt’ (after-effect) are the experiences of a smell. In addition to cause and effect, my research reveals that some smell descriptors are complex in terms of their composition, and some are place-related (McLean, 2011) here exemplified by ‘church’ and ‘hairdresser’. Some smells take the form of subjective associations metaphors that have very specific meaning to individuals e.g. ‘pre-university exam’. There are also time-based odours which can be seasonal e.g. ‘autumn’ and ‘summer’. However, the use of language in such cases is not clear cut and I can argue that ‘pre-unversity exam’ is both temporal and a metaphor just as ‘market’ is both a place and a temporal activity. Indeed all smells have a temporal dimension. In the quest to reduce complexity odour classification, professional systems reveal disagreement as to how to best classify smells, thus indicating a complexity and confusion in using language as a representational method. Vernacular smell descriptors are often non-reductive, compound and enthusiastic, resisting obvious placement in any category. What to do with such smells?                    </div>

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							<span class="subtitle date-project">Date:</span> 2016						</div>
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2017 – &#8220;Communicating the Intangible&#8221;, Royal College of Art						</div>
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		<title>24: Smellwalking Practices and Influences</title>
		<link>https://sensorymaps.com/?projects=smellwalking-practices-and-influences</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SSAdIm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2020 20:09:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sensorymaps.com/?post_type=projects&#038;p=4132</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Porteous advocated the smellwalk as a tool for exploring the smellscape in his seminal 1985 paper citing a Lynchean model as his inspiration for how a smellwalk might manifest. The soundscape studies/acoustic ecologies field is full of useful reference and provides a theoretical reference for the practice and its provenance. Smellwalking methodology is integral to [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">24: Smellwalking Practices and Influences</h3>		</div>
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							<p>Porteous advocated the smellwalk as a tool for exploring the smellscape in his seminal 1985 paper citing a Lynchean model as his inspiration for how a smellwalk might manifest. The soundscape studies/acoustic ecologies field is full of useful reference and provides a theoretical reference for the practice and its provenance.</p><p>Smellwalking methodology is integral to my practice; this &#8220;reflection&#8221; traces the influences and links as I developed it over a period of six years.</p>						</div>
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                        The range of disciplinary homes of practitioners is broad, within the arts and humanities: urban studies, architecture, art, design, philosophy, olfactory pedagogy, sensory geography, mobile methods. Connections that I have noted here reach out to mindfulness, play and anosmia.

Reading the ‘map’
The graphic takes the form of a causal link diagram, with more than a nod to Barr, depicting the trajectory of my own reflection-in-practice and external influences. Longitudinal markers across the top indicate approximate geographic location, including degrees east or west of Greenwich and 3-letter IATA codes as city references (use of lower case letters denotes an imaginary coding).

Nodes have hierarchical priority over the links; black text indicates a revelation or a change in practice and grey text indicates external influences and influencing of the smellwalks. Many arrows are uni-directional, this only indicates that, as Tufte says “the idea of causality is simplistic” and is not a representation of the complexity of the relationships.

Critical smellwalks in my smellscape mapping practice are indicated with a larger typeface; they occur in bursts and are followed by periods of consolidation through series of individual walks. Time is indicated on the y-axis and it can be seen that the period between mid 2014 and later 2015 was most productive in terms of the number of walks and frequency. This led to a range of smellwalks suited to specific research questions and/or the number of people involved. The colour key, located at the bottom of the ‘map’, doubles as a summary of the findings.                    </div>

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							<span class="subtitle date-project">Date:</span> 2016						</div>
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				<a href="https://sensorymaps.com/project_category/phd/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">PhD</a>, <a href="https://sensorymaps.com/project_category/rest-of-world/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">Rest of World</a>				</span>
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							<span class="subtitle">Media &amp; size:</span> Digital print, 750mm x 1200mm						</div>
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							<p><span class="subtitle">Exhibited:</span><br />2019 – <a href="https://www.rca.ac.uk/showcase/show-2019/schoolofcommunication/informationexperiencedesign/kate-mclean-17973/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Show 2019</a>, RCA, London, UK<br />2019 – PhD Viva, RCA, London, UK</p>						</div>
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							<span class="subtitle">Downloadable Resource:</span>
<a href="https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Smellwalk_Intro_Kit_©KateMcLean_2015_compressed.pdf" target="_blank">The Smellfie Kit</a>
A DIY smellwalk kits for individual and educational use developed by Dr Kate McLean						</div>
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							<span class="subtitle">Published:</span>
2019 &#8211; The Art of Noticing by Rob Walker, pub. Ebury Press						</div>
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		<title>23: Modelling Scentscape Experience</title>
		<link>https://sensorymaps.com/?projects=modelling-scentscape-experience</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SSAdIm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2020 20:07:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sensorymaps.com/?post_type=projects&#038;p=4130</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Walking through the smellcape is a model to explore the volumetric properties of Singapore’s scentscape, previously visualised in Scentscape 06.215 Singapore. This sculpture envisages human-centred experience of the smellscape as a dimensional form. The duration of each perceived smell was ‘measured’ by smellwalkers using a Likert scale of 1 – 7 and averaged in each [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<a data-elementor-open-lightbox="yes" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow="70b63d34" data-elementor-lightbox-title="c_23_modellingscentscape" data-e-action-hash="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDE4OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3NlbnNvcnltYXBzLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDZcL2NfMjNfbW9kZWxsaW5nc2NlbnRzY2FwZS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI3MGI2M2QzNCJ9" href='https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/c_23_modellingscentscape.jpg'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1301" height="770" src="https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/c_23_modellingscentscape.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="c_23_modellingscentscape" srcset="https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/c_23_modellingscentscape.jpg 1301w, https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/c_23_modellingscentscape-768x455.jpg 768w, https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/c_23_modellingscentscape-600x355.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1301px) 100vw, 1301px" /></a>
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			<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">23: Modelling Scentscape Experience</h3>		</div>
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							<p>Walking through the smellcape is a model to explore the volumetric properties of Singapore’s scentscape, previously visualised in Scentscape 06.215 Singapore.</p><p>This sculpture envisages human-centred experience of the smellscape as a dimensional form. The duration of each perceived smell was ‘measured’ by smellwalkers using a Likert scale of 1 – 7 and averaged in each neighbourhood. Additional layers of dots were added to represent increasing durations. The model takes a small section of the overall map and renders it in three dimensions.</p>						</div>
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                        Accepting the dominance of the visual in contemporary Western society, but simultaneously seeking to heighten olfactory awareness, this research asks what would it be like if humans could see smells?                    </div>

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							<span class="subtitle date-project">Date:</span> 2016						</div>
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				<a href="https://sensorymaps.com/project_category/phd/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">PhD</a>, <a href="https://sensorymaps.com/project_category/rest-of-world/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">Rest of World</a>				</span>
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							<span class="subtitle">Media &amp; size:</span> Wood, acrylic, slate, nylon, 420mm x 297mm x 210mm						</div>
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							<p><span class="subtitle">Exhibited:</span><br />2019 – <a href="https://www.rca.ac.uk/showcase/show-2019/schoolofcommunication/informationexperiencedesign/kate-mclean-17973/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Show 2019</a>, RCA, London, UK<br />2019 – PhD Viva, RCA, London, UK<br />2016 – Work in Progress, RCA, London UK</p>						</div>
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		<title>22: Scentscape 06. 2015 – Singapore</title>
		<link>https://sensorymaps.com/?projects=scentscape-06-2015-singapore</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SSAdIm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2020 20:06:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sensorymaps.com/?post_type=projects&#038;p=4128</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Singapore prefers not to smell, instead it scents. The city&#8217;s warm outdoor streets are redolent with ubiquitous frangipani and jasmine. Whereas interior public spaces tend to be olfactorily-curated to the extent that a local (albeit pungent) fruit, the durian, is forbidden. Commercial environments are frequently scented and carefully designed to demarcate brands in a shopping [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<a data-elementor-open-lightbox="yes" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow="70b63d34" data-elementor-lightbox-title="a_22_scentsingapore" data-e-action-hash="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDE4MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3NlbnNvcnltYXBzLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDZcL2FfMjJfc2NlbnRzaW5nYXBvcmUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNzBiNjNkMzQifQ%3D%3D" href='https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/a_22_scentsingapore.jpg'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1300" height="921" src="https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/a_22_scentsingapore.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="a_22_scentsingapore" srcset="https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/a_22_scentsingapore.jpg 1300w, https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/a_22_scentsingapore-768x544.jpg 768w, https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/a_22_scentsingapore-600x425.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px" /></a>
<a data-elementor-open-lightbox="yes" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow="70b63d34" data-elementor-lightbox-title="b_22_scentsingapore" data-e-action-hash="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDE4MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3NlbnNvcnltYXBzLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDZcL2JfMjJfc2NlbnRzaW5nYXBvcmUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNzBiNjNkMzQifQ%3D%3D" href='https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/b_22_scentsingapore.jpg'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1301" height="767" src="https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/b_22_scentsingapore.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="b_22_scentsingapore" srcset="https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/b_22_scentsingapore.jpg 1301w, https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/b_22_scentsingapore-768x453.jpg 768w, https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/b_22_scentsingapore-600x354.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1301px) 100vw, 1301px" /></a>
<a data-elementor-open-lightbox="yes" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow="70b63d34" data-elementor-lightbox-title="c_22_scentsingapore" data-e-action-hash="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDE4MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3NlbnNvcnltYXBzLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMFwvMDZcL2NfMjJfc2NlbnRzaW5nYXBvcmUuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNzBiNjNkMzQifQ%3D%3D" href='https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/c_22_scentsingapore.jpg'><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1300" height="768" src="https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/c_22_scentsingapore.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="c_22_scentsingapore" srcset="https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/c_22_scentsingapore.jpg 1300w, https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/c_22_scentsingapore-768x454.jpg 768w, https://sensorymaps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/c_22_scentsingapore-600x354.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px" /></a>
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			<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">22: Scentscape 06. 2015 – Singapore</h3>		</div>
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							<p>Singapore prefers not to smell, instead it scents.</p><p>The city&#8217;s warm outdoor streets are redolent with ubiquitous frangipani and jasmine. Whereas interior public spaces tend to be olfactorily-curated to the extent that a local (albeit pungent) fruit, the durian, is forbidden. Commercial environments are frequently scented and carefully designed to demarcate brands in a shopping space.</p><p>Sometimes it is hard to imagine the possibility of any perceptible presence of everyday urban smells. Singapore is an island city state with a diversity of cultures, a preoccupation with food and a groundhog day equatorial climate. On what would its ‘citizen sensors&#8217; remark through scentwalking the city?</p>						</div>
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                        Eight neighbourhoods were picked by locals as a representative sample of the multicultural aspect of the city. Walks took place in Katong, Kampong Glam, Chinatown, Sentosa, East Coast Parkway, Gardens by the Bay, Little India, Orchard Road and Toa Payoh neighbourhoods. Concentric rings of dots represent an averaged intensity rating and the number repeats of the rings represent scent duration. The colour scheme was taken from participant choices for each of the neighbourhoods.

For each walk the most commonly mentioned scent was selected to represent the neighbourhood. The smellwalk, crowd-sourced data were then checked in each of the remaining neighbourhoods to determine whether or not the scent was also perceived, and only if it did was it added to the map. This process reveals neighbourhoods that counter the commonly-perceived smell; Orchard Road is a notable counter-olfactory zone.

Visualisation reveals the olfactory vibrancy of Kampong Glam and Little India over the lightness of the Gardens by the Bay. The rings of scent droplets float across a page, entangling and layering upon each other forming a pressed thread &#8216;felt&#8217; of smell. The scentscape of Singapore lingers as tiny droplets encapsulated in the warm humid air.

Curiosity Scents (the deliciously weird anomalies):
<ul>
<li>Dinosaur</li>
<li>A hard life</li>
<li>Broccoli / deep dark secrets</li>
</ul>
Episodic Scents (one taken from each neighbourhood):
<ul>
<li>Roti prata + curry</li>
<li>Shisha (an evening scent)</li>
<li>Herby, minty, bitter, dried</li>
<li>Salt, sea water &#038; salty air</li>
<li>Manila rope</li>
<li>Unpolished wood</li>
<li>Jasmine</li>
<li>Perfume, floral</li>
<li>Durian</li>
</ul>
Background Scents (overall basenotes):
<ul>
<li>Spicy, smokey, hot
Humid</li>
</ul>
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							<span class="subtitle date-project">Date:</span> 2015						</div>
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				<a href="https://sensorymaps.com/project_category/phd/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">PhD</a>, <a href="https://sensorymaps.com/project_category/rest-of-world/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">Rest of World</a>				</span>
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							<span class="subtitle">Media &amp; size:</span> Digital print, 1089mm x 841mm						</div>
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							<p><span class="subtitle">Exhibited:</span><br />2019 – <a href="https://www.rca.ac.uk/showcase/show-2019/schoolofcommunication/informationexperiencedesign/kate-mclean-17973/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Show 2019</a>, RCA, London, UK<br />2019 – PhD Viva, RCA, London, UK<br />2016 – Work in Progress, RCA, London UK</p>						</div>
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							<p><span class="subtitle">Published:</span><br />2018 – The Senses: Design beyond Vision,<br />2017 – <a href="https://thediagram.com/15_6/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Diagram 15.6</a><br />2016 – Ex-formation as a method for <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/20557132.2015.1163081?journalCode=rfcd20" target="_blank" rel="noopener">mapping smellscapes in Communication</a> Design Vol 3, 2015 Issue 2, pp 173-186</p>						</div>
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		<title>12: Life of Pi</title>
		<link>https://sensorymaps.com/?projects=life-of-pi</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SSAdIm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2020 07:45:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sensorymaps.com/?post_type=projects&#038;p=4030</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The sun also took care of all smells. I don’t remember any smells. Or only the smell of the spent hand-flare shells. They smelled like cumin. Did I mention that? I remember the smell of the spent hand-flare shells. By some freak of nature they smelled exactly like cumin. It was intoxicating. I sniffed the [&#8230;]]]></description>
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			<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">12: Life of Pi</h3>		</div>
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							<p>The sun also took care of all smells. I don’t remember any smells. Or only the smell of the spent hand-flare shells. They smelled like cumin. Did I mention that?</p><p>I remember the smell of the spent hand-flare shells. By some freak of nature they smelled exactly like cumin. It was intoxicating. I sniffed the plastic shells and immediately Pondicherry came to life in my mind, a marvellous relief from the disappointment of calling for relief and not being heard. The experience was very strong, nearly a hallucination. From a single smell a whole town arose. (Now when I smell cumin, I see the Pacific Ocean.)&#8221;</p><p>&#8211; Martel, Y (2003) The Life of Pi p. 238 Edinburgh. Canongate</p>						</div>
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                        <p>An exploration into the visualisation of geographies of smell that manifest in fiction, the mind&#8217;s olfactory-induced journey, and the changing associations humans have with specific odours.</p>                    </div>

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							<span class="subtitle date-project">Date:</span> 2013						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-259a8e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info" data-id="259a8e5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="post-info.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<ul class="elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info">
								<li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-5dba53c elementor-inline-item" itemprop="about">
													<span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms">
							<span class="elementor-post-info__item-prefix">Category: </span>
										<span class="elementor-post-info__terms-list">
				<a href="https://sensorymaps.com/project_category/personal-project/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">Personal Project</a>, <a href="https://sensorymaps.com/project_category/rest-of-world/" class="elementor-post-info__terms-list-item">Rest of World</a>				</span>
					</span>
								</li>
				</ul>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-17f765c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="17f765c5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<span class="subtitle">Media &amp; size:</span>  Digital print, 1000mm x 1000mm						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-194a4e5 elementor-shape-circle e-grid-align-left elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-3990 elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="194a4e5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid">
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					<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-animation-pop elementor-repeater-item-cc94d5d" href="https://twitter.com/katemclean" target="_blank">
						<span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span>
						<svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg>					</a>
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							<span class="elementor-grid-item">
					<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-animation-pop elementor-repeater-item-0abe994" href="https://www.instagram.com/flakybrit/" target="_blank">
						<span class="elementor-screen-only">Instagram</span>
						<svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-instagram" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"></path></svg>					</a>
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							<span class="elementor-grid-item">
					<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-animation-pop elementor-repeater-item-d43b882" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mcleankate/" target="_blank">
						<span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin</span>
						<svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg>					</a>
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				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5b455212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="5b455212" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
			<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="https://sensorymaps.com/contact/">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">Get in Touch</span>
					</span>
					</a>
		</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c26770f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6c26770f" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a440bd5" data-id="5a440bd5" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4d1e555c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4d1e555c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
			<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Related projects</h3>		</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
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